The second law of thermodynamics can also be stated using Clausius, Kelvin and Planck statements also. Each statement is based on an irreversible process. The Clausius and the Kelvin and…
Entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness of the molecules comprising the system. Higher the disorder, greater is the increase in entropy. Entropy is the function of a…
Entropy Principle: Form the Clausius inequality, ∫ δQ / T ≤ 0 As the entropy is a property of the system, therefore the cyclic integral of a property is zero…
The various relationships between internal energy (U), enthalpy (H), Helmholtz free energy (a) and Gibbs free energy (g), with relevant parameters such as entropy, pressure, temperature and volume are given…
In order to prove that entropy is a property, we will suppose two cycles i.e. 1-A-2-B-1 and 1-A-2-C-1 as shown in For a reversible cycle 1-A-2-B-1: ∫1-A-2 δQ / T…
Let us consider entropy at the initial state 1 is S1 and entropy at the final state 2 is S2. Hence, the change in entropy of a system, as it…
There are three types of processes in which entropy changes of an ideal gas. These three processes are: 1. Isothermal process 2. Isobaric process 3. Isochoric process 1. Isothermal process:…
For one mole of an ideal gas: dS = Cv dT / T + R dV / V Integrating the above equation, assuming that Cv remains constant for an ideal…
Given: temperature of the iron cube = 400o C = 400 + 273 = 673 K Temperature of water = 10 kg Temperature of water and cube after equilibrium =…
Physical Significance of Entropy: 1. Entropy as a measure of the Disorder of the system: We know that all the spontaneous process in which heat is transferred through a finite…
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