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The second law of thermodynamics can also be stated using Clausius, Kelvin and Planck statements also. Each statement is based on an irreversible process. The Clausius and the Kelvin and Planck statements of the second law of Thermodynamics are given below: Clausius statement: Clausius statement states “it is ...

Maximum efficiency of an engine working between temperatures T2 and T1 is given by the fraction of the heat absorbed by an engine which can be converted into work is known as efficiency of the heat engine. Mathematically, In First case: Efficiency, η = (T2 - T1) ...

Change in entropy during constant volume process is given as: = m cv ln (T2 / T1) Change in entropy during polytropic process i.e. (PVn = constant) = m cv [(γ – n)/ (n – 1)] ln (T2 / T1) For the same entropy, equating both the above equations, ...

Maximum efficiency of an engine working between temperatures T2 and T1 is given by the fraction of the heat absorbed by an engine which can be converted into work is known as efficiency of the heat engine. Mathematically, Efficiency, η = (T2 - T1) / T2 ...

Maximum efficiency of an engine working between temperatures T2 and T1 is given by the fraction of the heat absorbed by an engine which can be converted into work is known as efficiency of the heat engine. Mathematically, Efficiency, η = (T2 - T1) / T2 = ...

Maximum efficiency of an engine working between temperatures T2 and T1 is given by the fraction of the heat absorbed by an engine which can be converted into work is known as efficiency of the heat engine. Mathematically, Efficiency, η = (T2 - T1) / T2 ...

Maximum efficiency of an engine working between temperatures T2 and T1 is given by the fraction of the heat absorbed by an engine which can be converted into work is known as efficiency of the heat engine. Mathematically, Efficiency, η = (T2 - T1) / T2 ...

Carnot theorem states that no heat engine working in a cycle between two constant temperature reservoirs can be more efficient than a reversible engine working between the same reservoirs. In other words it means that all the engines operating between a given constant temperature source ...

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