Write a short note on the foundation of life of biosphere

The matter and energy play a vital role in the foundation of life. They play a crucial role in the formation of structure and function. The biosphere gets its energy from the sun. The green plants are also known as the autotrophs. They capture the energy and make the food. The food they make is used for themselves as well as for the other animals. They change the solar energy into chemical energy. This is used in the synthesis of food. The heterotrophs are not able to make their own food. It includes the zooplankton, larvae, bugs, higher animals and invertebrates. They are also known as the consumers. They are of different types. Basically, they are of herbivores and carnivores type. The herbivores are known as the first order consumers and they feed on plants. The carnivores are known as the second order consumers and they feed on animals. The food energy is lost in the form of heat. The energy does not return. There is a need of constant flow of energy from the sun to earth. The flow is unidirectional. It occurs from the sun to plants and from the plants to animals leading to the microbes with the dissipation of heat. The matter forms the material organization. The inorganic states of producer picked the matter and change into the organic state. It occurs in the process of photosynthesis. In the organic state the matter is transferred to the heterotrophs. It may lose in the process of excretion and wastes. The inorganic matter is liberated when the organism dies and is reused by the other organisms. So, a cycle is formed between the biotic and abiotic components of biosphere.

Category: Biosphere

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